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Greedy Lying Bastards 2012.01.22해당카페글 미리보기
350 people. More extreme weather thought to be caused by climate change has affected people living there at a subsistence level. Unpredictable cycles of floods and droughts are damaging crops and leaving farming practices into disarray...
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Re-embedding Economic Life in the Context of ‘De-Growth’ 2012.12.22해당카페글 미리보기
temporarily by the Speenhamland system, which required parish landowners to make up wages to a minimum subsistence level, until this was abolished in 1834 leaving only a minimal safety net of the workhouses. It was not until after the...
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[해외논단]세계화 비판나선 ILO 2008.10.19해당카페글 미리보기
that is the case in today's globalized labor market - wages will eventually stabilize at a point just above subsistence level. The law never functioned before, because national labor markets are not infinite and political and social...
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독일의 빈곤..............예외는 없다.. 2021.03.07해당카페글 미리보기
between real and “appropriate” costs, as the Hartz IV standard rates are too low to ensure a minimum subsistence level. Currently, the standard rate for a single person is €446 a month. A 2017 study by the Centre for European Economic...
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사회복지정책세미나 -이화여대 김미혜교수- 2007.06.14해당카페글 미리보기
envy)로 다양하게 불려질 수 있는지 평가하는 문제를 논의한 후에 그는 최소한의 욕구(minimum need) 또는 생존수준(subsistence level) (비록 그가 인간의 생물학적 생존을 위하여 요구된다는 의미에서의 인간의 절대적인 욕구를 인정하고 있다고는...
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NSW 중상급 영어 토론 스터디 토픽 (Thur 11.24) 2011.11.22해당카페글 미리보기
Development Agency, four out of five self-employed people in the country are running small businesses for a subsistence level income. It underscores that as they didn’t prepare properly and lack experience they are likely to lose in...
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빈곤아동 지원서비스 2008.10.14해당카페글 미리보기
절대적 빈곤(absolute poverty) 0 개인/가족이 생존에 필요한 의식주를 해결하지 못하는 상태 - 초점은 생존의 수준(subsistence level)이지 불평등의 정도가 아님 → 절대적 빈곤의 수준을 확인할 수 있는 과학적 기준인 빈곤선(poverty line) 설정이...
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국제통상이론(2) : 자유무역에서 기대할 수 있는 것은 2013.02.28해당카페글 미리보기
there’s something fundamentally churlish about blaming the very phenomenon that’s elevated you above the subsistence level since the day you were born. If the world owes you compensation for enduring the downside of trade, what do you...
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1875년 공산주의자 선언 - 고타 강령 비판 by ICT 2011.08.22해당카페글 미리보기
points. The first concerns the “iron law of wages”. The Programme claims that wages will always remain at subsistence level. This was Marx’s position in the 1840s, about which Engels claimed, “Marx had adopted it [from me] and...
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Socialist workers 2010.06.13해당카페글 미리보기
before a country reached its turning-point. The “subsistence” wage itself might rise, for example. “The subsistence level is only a conventional idea, and conventions change,” Sir Arthur pointed out. Migrants are less willing to...