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[Constitutional Law] Pennhurst State Sch. v. Halderman (11th, Pendent JD) 2023.09.21해당카페글 미리보기
A Article III, § 2, of the Constitution provides that the federal judicial power extends, inter alia, to controversies "between a State and Citizens of another State." Relying on this language, this Court in 1793 assumed original...
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Reasonableness Test for Personal Jurisdiction 2023.09.12해당카페글 미리보기
effective relief; (4) the interstate judicial system’s interest in obtaining the most efficient resolution of controversies; (5) and the shared interest of the several States in furthering fundamental substantive social policies.3...
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[Constitutional Law] MARTIN v. HUNTER’S LESSEE 2023.09.10해당카페글 미리보기
the laws of the United States, and the treaties made, or which shall be made, under their authority … to controversies between two or more states … between a state or the citizens thereof, and foreign states, citizens, or subjects." 3...
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Federal Judiciary Act (1789) 2023.09.10해당카페글 미리보기
be by jury. And be it further enacted, That the Supreme Court shall have exclusive jurisdiction of all controversies of a civil nature, where a state is a party, except between a state and its citizens; and except also between a...
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Supreme Court Jurisdiction 2023.09.09해당카페글 미리보기
for a pecuniary penalty awarded by one of its own courts.11 Noting that Section 13 of the Judiciary Act referred to controversies of a civil nature, Justice Horace Gray declared that it was passed by the first Congress assembled under...
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Martin v. Hunter's Lessee (Appellate jurisdiction over the states as well) 2023.09.09해당카페글 미리보기
ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls; to all cases of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction; to controversies to which the United States shall be a party; to controversies between two or more States; between a State and citizens...
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[제레미 크로스] 맨유가 만약 자신들의 혼란의 규모를 인식하지 못한다면 비전은 무의미하다. 2023.09.08해당카페글 미리보기
Man Utd's vision is pointless if they don't recognise scale of their madness' Amid player controversies, a slow summer transfer window and a lack of on-field production, Erik ten Hag's Manchester United are...
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Re: Chelation: Harnessing and Enhancing Heavy Metal Detoxification—A Review 2023.09.07해당카페글 미리보기
exposure) for lead; and DMSA or DMPS (or possibly BAL for acute exposure) for mercury. 4.1. Roots of Chelation Controversies 4.1.1. EDTA Concerns Three deaths associated with chelation therapy have been reported, related to hypocalcemia...
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운동으로 만성염증을 치료하는 방법에 관한 논문... 2023.09.04해당카페글 미리보기
and hence create the J-shape curve where high exercise levels lead to increased infections [106]. Several controversies still remain unsolved regarding this issue, as the clinical significance of the initial immune changes remain...
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Judicial Review and Marbury v. Madison 2023.09.02해당카페글 미리보기
before it for decision.2 The Supreme Court has explained that judicial power is the right to determine actual controversies arising between diverse litigants, duly instituted in courts of proper jurisdiction.3 Judicial power thus confers...