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m [optimal length = 100% force (filled brown circle)] and 3.4 μm [approximately 50% of maximal isometric force at the plateau length (filled blue diamonds and filled black square = mean force). Also shown are the isometric steady-state...

g., above-elbow ulnar nerve laceration) where the distance to motor target reinnervation exceeds the estimated 12 months period, other strategies such as distal baby sitter nerve transfers (e.g., anterior interosseous to distal ulnar...

When pushing the supply rate upwards, borrow rates will need to rise to around 4.5% which is currently above the optimal utilization ratio at most markets. This means rate curve adjustments are needed or otherwise rate volatility and...

with optimal force and balance, allowing for natural movement without unnecessary tension. This harmony in body balance and movement occurs when breathing functions smoothly. 2. Biochemical Function of Breathing Breathing is not merely...

mentioned above, antioxidants, or the compounds targeting oxidative pathways, are capable of balancing oxidative stress and effectively treating IBD. Although experimental and clinical investigations proved the benefits of antioxidants...

the optimal level for vitamin D supplementation. Recommendations differ in many countries, and range from 400 to 2000 IU daily [11]. A safe and commonly available dose of 25 μg of vitamin D3 (1000 IU) raises 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D...

definition above, let s = (-2, -2) (Both Defect) and s' = (-1, -1) (Both Cooperate). Then ui(s') > ui(s) for all i. Thus Both Cooperate is a Pareto improvement over Both Defect, which means that Both Defect is not Pareto-efficient...

PS) above 3 are considered at high risk for surgery [2]. In particular, according to CCI, the presence of a metastatic solid tumor or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is considered such a high-risk condition that it...

the “optimal” level as measured by the neutral rate, widely known as the r-star. This in turn bolsters the view that the BOK will have greater room to maneuver in the event of a recession. The central bank could have additional room...