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chronic ankle instability. Mechanical Instability Mechanical instability of the ankle complex occurs as a result of anatomic changes after initial ankle sprain, which lead to insufficiencies that predispose the ankle to further episodes...

at two degrees. Motion along the sacroiliac joint is not linear as it occurs simultaneously in multiple planes. Anatomic pathology changes affecting many of the SI joint structures can lead to nociception. There are numerous reported...

of SI joint injury has previously been described as a combination of axial loading and abrupt rotation (18). On an anatomic level, pathologic changes affecting many different SI joint structures can lead to nociception. These include...

of OA: “The disease manifests first as a molecular derangement (abnormal joint tissue metabolism) followed by anatomic, and/or physiologic derangements (characterized by cartilage degradation, bone remodeling, osteophyte formation...