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상복부 통증, 구토, 과호흡 증상이 나타나 ○○○○병원을 거쳐 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○병원 응급실에 내원하였고, '고음이온차 대사성 산증(High anion gap metabolic acidosis)'로 진단받고 입원치료를 받아 증상이 호전되었다. 원고가 2019. 10. 29...

and urine concentrations of ethylene glycol and of its metabolites glycolic acid and lactic acid result in severe anion-gap acidosis as well as neurological, cardiopulmonary and kidney impairment31. Despite a low bioavailability of only...

Management of the Disease in the Acute Setting', Case Reports in Critical Care He was found to have elevated anion gap acidosis, increased osmolal gap, and acute kidney injury. Young man with severe metabolic acidosis after transformer...

또는 anion channel 등으로 추정. DHA ↔ ASC: 신장 세포 내에서 산화-환원 recycling. Excretion (배설): 포화 상태(혈장 농도 높을 때)에는 재흡수가 포화되어 잉여분이 소변으로 배설됨. Diffusion?: 세포 간 또는 세포-혈장 간 passive diffusion...

base disorders can be approached in the context of the relative losses or gains of electrolytes or a change in the anion gap in body fluids. Acid-base and electrolyte balance are connected not only at the cellular level but also in daily...

organic anion transporters (4) and aquaporins (3), as shown in Supplementary Data file S7. The extensive array of influx and efflux transporters, including several amino acid, carbohydrate, monocarboxylate and multidrug resistant...

the anion (Cl−/HCO3−) exchanger AE2 represent the dominant basolateral HCO3− transporters [57], [58], [59], Fig. 2. Earlier immunohistochemistry has suggested the Na+/H+ exchanger [60] and various isoforms of the K+,Cl...

and anion exchange membranes (AEM), alternatively arranged in parallel, to separate ionic solutes51. In the ED process, the anions pass through AEM, while cations pass through CEM. In such a case, the treated stream (diluate) is produced...

Thus, the conversion of pyruvate to lactate is increased due to the associated regeneration of NAD+. Therefore, anion-gap metabolic acidosis (lactic acidosis) may ensue in ethanol poisoning. The increased NADH/NAD+ ratio also can cause...