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세가지 형태의 관절. 이중 활막성 관절만이 많은 움직임을 허용. - 정상관절에서 가동관절의 골단은 초자연골(hyaline articular cartilage)이라는 얇고(1~6mm), 치밀하고, 방사선 투과성의 흰색 결합조직으로 덮여있다. - 생화학적으로는 혈관, 림프관...

관절연골의 생체역학 (Biomechanics of Articular Cartilage) ■ 관절 - 둘 또는 그 이상의 뼈들 사이의 연결. 인대, 섬유낭 등에 의해 보강되어 뼈 사이에서 일어나는 운동 제한. 정확한 운동이 일어날 수 있도록 보조 역할. ■ 관절의 분류. ① 부동관절...

Microfracture Treatment Of Articular Cartilage Defects (Tibiofemoral) Post-Surgical Rehabilitation Protocol POST-OP DAYS 1 – 14 • Dressing: – POD 1: Debulk dressing, TED Hose in place – POD 2: Change dressing, keep wound covered...

of the basement membrane described above is a type of pericellular matrix that surrounds chondrocytes in articular cartilage [31]. It acts as a physical barrier that filters molecules entering and leaving the cells. Together with an...

cytokines and growth factors. Bone morphogenetic protein-4 has been shown to induce MSCs to become bone and articular cartilage precursors32, whereas bone morphogenetic protein-7 is a potent stimulator of MSCs to become bone precursors33...

of key pathways involved in the pathogenesis of AVNFH. Microarray analysis of whole transcriptome of AVNFH articular cartilage was performed at different time points from the induction of ischemic injury and compared to control24...

and muscle.15 The classic features of OA noted on radiographs include joint space narrowing due to loss of articular cartilage and meniscus, and bony changes including sclerosis of subchondral bone and osteophytes (Figure 1A). The...

is a sulfated GAG. Investigations in animal models have suggested that dietary supplements of CS prevent articular cartilage depreciation66. This protecting consequence is related to the anti-inflammatory activities of CS by increasing...

Skeletal muscle - 10–100147,150 - Pre-calcified bone - 30150 - Bone marrow - 0.3–24.7151 1047 Cartilage - 20150 - Articular cartilage - 950147 - Bone - Cancellous - 350,000152 - Bone – Compact - 11,500,000152 - Tooth dentin - >10,000...