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other bodily fluids also play vital roles within the context of ageing. The pericentromeric ncRNAs can be transported into neighboring cells via extracellular vesicles (EVs), and impaired the DNA binding of the CCCTC-binding factor to...

for bodily and brain functions. The CCJ (occiput to C2) is without intervertebral discs and relies primarily on ligamentous stabilizers for support. The atlantoaxial is the most mobile joint in the vertebral column. It is also the most...

to bodily sensations, including pressure, pain, stretching, temperature, chemicals, osmotic pressure, and inflammation [1]. The VN emerges from the medulla oblongata, traverses the jugular foramen to exit the cranial cavity, and descends...

against injury (Baliki and Apkarian 2015; Gilam et al. 2020). Pain, on the other hand, is by definition a conscious multidimensional experience (see Box 2) (Raja et al. 2020). In other words, nociception is an input to the brain while...