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12] (Risk stratification) 환자를 위험도별로 분류할 때 PI를 사용. 예: 응급실에서 중증도 판단, 중환자실 입실 기준 등. 통증 평가 [13] (Pain assessment) 특히 말을 못 하는 중환자나 신생아에서 통증 때문에 미세순환이 나빠지면 PI가 떨어짐. 객관...

수축). Cardiac muscle contraction (심장 근육 수축)도 별도로 표시. 전체적인 의미 이 다이어그램은 근육 세포에서 에너지 생산(퓨린/뉴클레오티드 대사 → 미토콘드리아 전자전달계 → ATP 생산)과 근육 수축 기전(근소포체의 Ca²⁺ 방출 → 근필라멘트...

2 (cardiac stress markers)가 핵심 contributor. Single-cell data로 organ origin 확인 → biological validity. 임상적 의미: Blood test로 장기별 aging acceleration 측정 → 조기 개입 타겟팅 가능 (e.g., accelerated kidney ager → metabolic...

Pulsatility index is defined as the difference between the peak systolic flow and minimum diastolic flow velocity, divided by the mean velocity recorded throughout the cardiac cycle, and a measurement greater than 1.20 typically...

other cardiac arrhythmias, renal disease, cerebrovascular disease, and any other systematic disease were excluded. 2.2. Randomization and Allocation The patients (41 women and 44 men) were randomized in 2 groups: Group A, n = 43...

the risk of mortality and morbidity13. Indeed, CD impairs the ability of individuals with HF to make decisions in critical situations, such as early recognition and interpretation of worsening symptoms, and making appropriate decisions...

Mass Index. Full size image Sensitivity analyses, excluding participants who died within 2 years after study entry or had missing information on covariates (refer to Supplementary Tables 1 and 2), as well as results that excluded...

non-cardiac surgery. The New York Times (9/28, A21, Altman) reports that the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association released "new guidelines yesterday about what should be done for patients with heart disease...

the risk of cardiac and bladder toxicity. An interest in using HSCTs in CD originated from case reports that autologous HSCTs can induce sustained disease remission in some29,30 but not all patients31,32,33 with CD. The first phase I...