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to crown-like structures around dead adipocytes, coupled with a transcriptional pattern for lipid uptake and catabolism, offers a unique role for lipid uptake and storage in ATMs. In addition, adipocytes have been shown to release lipid...

or epigenetic inactivation of the tumor protein p53 (TP53, best known as TP53) have been shown to directly impact catabolism or anabolism4,5. Third, cancer cells acquire metabolic alterations as tumors evolve in response to...

lactate is transported into cells by MCTs and is produced from glycolysis or glutamine decomposition. The catabolism of lactate in cells occurs through two pathways. In one pathway, lactate is oxidized to pyruvate, which enters...

자가생산하고 동물(動物)은 이러한 동화작용에서 얻어진 물질을 소화흡수 합으로서 에너지를 얻는 즉, 이화작용(異化作用 -catabolism)에서 얻어진 물질로 에너지를 얻고 있다. 물론 식물도 호흡이라는 이화작용을 한다. 식물은 이러한 빛 에너지를 이용한...

제거. 해소 단계: 해소는 passive가 아닌 active cascade: inciting stimuli 제거, pro-inflammatory mediator catabolism, leukocyte apoptosis 및 efferocytosis (macrophage에 의한 apoptotic cell 제거). 새로운 개념: Post-resolution: 해소 후 3단계...

OA) might occur due to the altered matrix component composition, declining water content in the tissue, and increased catabolism in the ECM.71 Age-dependent functional deficits of muscle stem cells (MuSCs) are attributed to extensive ECM...

사망 빠른 회복 후기 사망 (면역 마비 후 2차 감염 등) 장기 후유증 (PICS: persistent inflammation, immunosuppression, catabolism syndrome) → SIRS → CARS → MOF → NETosis, MDSC 증가 등 복합 과정. Activation of both proinflammatory and...

동화작용(anabolism)은 DNA와 단백질 같은 생체 분자를 합성하기 위해 ATP 또는 NADH 형태의 에너지를 소모하며, 이화작용(catabolism)은 거대 분자를 분해하면서 에너지를 방출하여 ATP 또는 NADH 형태로 만들고, 이는 다시 NAD+를 생성하는 데 재사용될...

nitrosylation can inhibit OXPHOS [58], also favoring aerobic glycolysis in M1 phenotypes. Unlike iNOS-mediated catabolism of arginine to NO in M1-like activated macrophages, M2-like activated macrophages catalyze arginine to urea and...