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chronic and episodic migraineurs [53]. Cutaneous allodynia, which is highly prevalent in migraine patients, is a clinical manifestation of central sensitization [54]. Interestingly, cutaneous allodynia has been associated with response...

White matter changes in the cerebellum, especially Purkinje cells and related climbing fiber changes, presented a clinical manifestation-related pattern, suggesting a role of cerebellar network damage in the tremor of PD. Therefore, in...

매우 드물게 서술되고 있습니다. 따라서 이 논문의 목적은 CM으로 의심되는 2마리의 페르시안 고양이와 그들의 clinical manifestation들을 통해 CM과 일관된 두개골 및 뇌 이상과 관련된 것으로 추정되는 증상들을 자세히 서술하는 것입니다. 1. Cat 1...

affect the quality of life and prognosis of the patients, in this chapter, recent understanding of their clinical manifestation, pathophysiology, diagnostic strategy, and treatment will be discussed. Physiological and Pathological...

their manifestation. That said, both in laboratory animals and in human medicine, objective quantification of morphological and functional decline affecting the aging organism is essential to measure biological aging. Indeed, disparity...

somatic manifestation of functional gastrointestinal disorders170. In these patients, the perception of gut symptoms triggers a conditioned somatic response with an abnormal postural tone of the abdominothoracic muscles that leads to...

guides clinical treatment for conditions associated with widespread pain169,170. In this review, we highlight the role of glial cells and neuroinflammation in promoting central sensitization and widespread chronic pain. In 1983 Woolf...

2 Clinical importance 2.1 Lymphœdema One consequence of inadequate lymph transport is lymphœdema, in which protein-rich interstitial fluid accumulates in the tissues, leading to distension, inflammation, fatty tissue proliferation and...

muscles may be more important than altered articular mechanoreceptor activity in the manifestation of proprioceptive deficits at the ankle.50 The clinical relevance of proprioceptive deficits is not fully understood at this time, and...