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and posterior abdominal and pelvic wall, the diaphragm extending from the posterior wall of the abdominal cavity. a) Inferior wall of the thorax. b) Sternal xiphoid process. c) Opened abdominal wall (mm. obliqui and m. transverses...

This is achieved by the synchronized activity between the diaphragm, pelvic floor and the entire abdominal wall. The diaphragm then performs its breathing function at a lower position to facilitate a higher IAP. The abdominal wall...

in the abdominal content is accommodated by relaxation and ascent of the diaphragm, intercostal muscle contraction and only minimal protrusion of the anterior wall. In patients with functional dyspepsia, the paradoxical response of the...