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receptors than as transporters (Dehnes et al. 1998; Veruki et al. 2006; Schneider et al. 2014). Arachidonic acid elicits a substrate-gated proton current associated with the glutamate transporter EAAT4 (Fairman et al. 1998; Tzingounis et...

LPS, lipopolysaccharide. Figure 3 Dysfunctional Astrocytes Contribute to Neuronal Toxicity. Astrocyte dysfunction elicits neuronal toxicity via five main mechanisms. (A) Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels are mislocalised away from the...

symptoms on ingestion of mollusks as a result of cross-reactive anticrustacean IgE antibodies. Oyster tropomyosin elicits IgE cross-reactivity to shrimp tropomyosin even though they share very low amino acid sequence identity.54 However...

pathways by dietary nitrate (NO3−) ingestion. NO3− is an active compound found in certain NO3− rich vegetables and elicits potentially ergogenic as well as health-promoting effects. As such, NO3− presents as an interesting compound...