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나트륨 펌프, 칼슘 수송체 및 칼륨 채널을 포함합니다. Full size image Active efflux transport (Fig. 2C) largely encompasses the ATP binding cassette (ABC) class of transporters. ABC transporters require energy in the form of ATP to...

is a foundational concept in the spiritual and cultural worldview of many Aboriginal Australian peoples. It encompasses their understanding of the world’s creation, the laws of existence, and the interconnection of all life. Dreamtime...

is a term used to describe the overall mechanisms implicated in the maintenance of functional mitochondria. It encompasses maintaining the genome, proteome, and functional integrity of the mitochondrion. As mitochondrial function is...

stress Both endogenous and exogenous agents cause oxidative stress276. The term reactive oxygen species (ROS) encompasses molecules derived from O2, including superoxide (O2•−), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), hydroxyl radical (•OH), ozone...