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Dec 10. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70277-5 PMCID: PMC3026092 NIHMSID: NIHMS258988 PMID: 21147038 Perturbed Energy Metabolism and Neuronal Circuit Dysfunction in Cognitive Impairment Dimitrios Kapogiannis, M.D.1 and Mark P. Mattson, Ph.D...

에너지 대사(Energy Metabolism) 원자와 분자들의 화학적 결합으로 이루어진 물질이 분해될 때 방출되는 에너지가 화학 에너지(Chemical energy)다. 동물은 식물을 통해 에너지를 얻는다. 동물은 광합성 작용을 통해 태양 에너지를 탄수화물, 단백질...

26. doi: 10.1038/srep30027 PMCID: PMC4960558 PMID: 27458051 Mitochondrial Mg2+ homeostasis decides cellular energy metabolism and vulnerability to stress Ryu Yamanaka,1 Sho Tabata,2 Yutaka Shindo,1 Kohji Hotta,1 Koji Suzuki,3 Tomoyoshi...

tissues directly impact brain mitochondrial function. Mitochondria play a pivotal role in regulating neuronal energy metabolism, neurotransmission, cell repair, and maintenance in the brain, and therefore exerkines may act via impacting...

are unclear. Astrocytes and plasticity Astrocytes are considered key cells that combine synaptic activity with energy metabolism and are the main contributors to aerobic glycolysis in the brain. Damage to aerobic glycolysis in astrocytes...

by their consumption in active muscle and brown adipose tissue. Brown adipose tissue metabolizes energy substrates; this metabolism is accompanied by uncoupled mitochondrial respiration, resulting in thermogenesis, rather than storage...

break repair, and extends lifespan15 (Table 1), although other explanations, such as improved glucose metabolism and restoration of energy homeostasis, have been proposed to explain the prolongevity effects of SIRT6.16 Notably, recent...

1. Acclimation of Hirudo medicinalis L. to hyperosmotic medium (12%o salinity) is characterized by changes in energy metabolism. A transient succinate fermentation is followed by malate accumulation in the tissue from the control level...

diseases, such as arthritis. The review also addresses the functions of taurine (regulation of antioxidation, energy metabolism, gene expression, ER stress, neuromodulation, quality control and calcium homeostasis) underlying these...