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can be visualized through norepinephrine (NE), which is synthesized from the amino acid tyrosine by two important enzymes: tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine β-hydroxylase.64,65 Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is mainly released by sympathetic...

food even after total gastrectomy. Small intestine itself can digest and absorb food using various digestive enzymes without digestion in the stomach. The pH level of gastric acid in humans is much lower than that of most animals, and...

is altered when the KD improves hyperglycemia.104 Fatty acid synthase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1, which are two key enzymes that are involved in hepatic lipogenesis, are present in regular diet fed-ob/ob mice but absent in the KD-fed...

defects in expression of genes that maintain normal physiological levels of vitamins affect activity of different enzymes belonging to multiple metabolic pathways Data analysis from published Transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomic...