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as VMP1 and TMEM41B38, VMP1/TMEM41B–ATG2–ATG9 may be considered a lipid transfer unit. These scramblases can equilibrate the imbalance of phospholipid density on each leaflet caused by lipid transfer (Fig. 1b). However, if local lipid...

phagophore seed, thereby promoting its expansion. ATG9, which forms a complex with ATG2 [47], would function to equilibrate the channeled lipids into the inner phagophore membrane bilayer in order to allow membrane expansion. On the ER...

대한상공회의소 ) Indirect Persuasion (CEPR) Import Processing and Trade Costs (IADB) Ride-Sharing Markets Re-Equilibrate (NBER) EU 공급망 실사지침 주요내용 및 시사점 (IBK 기업은행 경제연구소) Human Capital and Climate Change (World Bank...

For this to be the case, the piston's motion must be reasonably slow, so that the gas has time to continually equilibrate to the changing conditions. The technical term for a volume chage that is slow in this sense is quasistatic...

one way to see this is via what is called purchasing power parity (PPP), according to which exchange rates should equilibrate the price of a basket of goods and services across countries. In other words, the exchange rate should be at...

the change in the Z magnetization with time are: If we saturate the hydrogen spins, MZ(H) = 0. Letting the system equilibrate, d MZ(C) /dt = 0 . Rearranging the previous equation, we obtain an equation for MZ(C) . . Note that MZ(C) has...

in free markets, with small ("atomistic") producers and consumers allowing supply and demand to fluctuate and equilibrate. In conditions of monopoly and oligopoly, the "invisible hand" fails. Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph E...

for 15 min, and the acidic conditions selectively degrade NADH. Following incubations, samples were allowed to equilibrate to room temperature and then quenched by neutralizing with 150 μl of HCl/Trizma solution (0.25 M Tris in 0.2 N...

upper intestine, such as the duodenum, both the dissolved carbon dioxide and carbonic acid will tend to equilibrate with the blood, leading to most of the gas produced on neutralisation being exhaled through the lungs. Role in disease...