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although noninvasive means are being sought. Previous studies have shown a positive correlation between hepatic steatosis and body mass index (BMI).10,11 Other methods, including body topography and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and...

improvement in glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, and HOMA-IR, with a reduction in body weight, fat mass, as well as hepatic steatosis, compared to TN-HFD-AL mice (Supplementary information, Figure S6D-S6L). Although the TN...

leg mass), 다리 extensor power 등. 주요 결과 등척성 다리 근력에서 유의한 group × time 상호작용(F 6,1049 = 8.607, p<0.001, η²=0.05). HRT 그룹: 4년 후에도 baseline 수준 유지 (Baseline: 149.7±51.5 Nm → 4년: 151.5±51.1 Nm, p=1.00). MIT...

대표적 mass shift. 의미: LC-MS/MS 등으로 BA를 분석할 때 conjugation pattern을 쉽게 구분 가능. Microbiome/host가 만드는 다양한 amidation/sulfation 등을 정량화. a–b. Bile Acid Distribution (인간 vs 마우스) Unconjugated, Glycine/Taurine...

6 Hepatic insulin resistance Pancreatic islet β-cell 내 IL-1β 과발현 IL-1β, Fas, chemokines β-cell apoptosis, dysfunction Skeletal muscle Immune cell infiltration Pro-inflammatory cytokines Peripheral insulin resistance 혈액...

Tube-Mass Spectrometry, SIFT-MS) PTR-MS와 유사하지만, 더 다양한 시약 이온 사용으로 선택성 향상. 원리: H3O+, NO+, O2+ 등 시약 이온으로 VOCs 이온화. 흐름 튜브에서 반응 후 MS 분석. 상세 과정: 이온 선택: 쿼드러폴로 시약 이온 필터링. 반응...

artery, but no renal vein thrombosis - Probable malignant mass originated from kidney or adrenal gland (adrenal cortical carcinoma or RCC) 2. Probable metastatic LNs in common hepatic artery, aortocaval, right cardiophrenic angle 3...

and thus, they flow from the liver to extra-hepatic tissues (e.g., brain, muscle) for use as a fuel. Simply stated...metabolism by the brain displaces glucose utilization and thus spares muscle mass. In other words, the brain derives...

total mass of the unearthed tuber. But in the field, Hadza hunter-gatherers discard large fibrous portions of foraged wild tubers prior to consumption30. Not only are they labor-intensive to unearth, wild foraged tubers have as little as...