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compromised fasting duodenal motor activity75. TRPV1 is expressed on vagal and spinal sensory nerve endings in the gut wall and is activated by low pH, high temperature and painful stimuli. Patients with functional dyspepsia have a...

induced impaired mitochondrial biogenesis, bioenergetics, and structure by enhancing biogenesis factors and structure and lowering ROS and ΔΨm. Similar to Irisin, IL-6 improves mitochondrial content, mitochondrial bioenergetics, and...

is averaged to be 227 μmol/L in fasting humans [204]. Indeed, several in vitro and in vivo studies have also reported...concentrations in diabetic models, which often are associated with impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance...

5% glucose leaves the stomach at a fast rate, and digestible solids begin to leave after a lag period and leave the stomach slowly. Large pieces of indigestible solids are retained in the stomach during the digestive period and are then...

decreased fasting glucose and hepatic gluconeogenesis, and increased hepatic glycogen synthesis and storage by downregulating phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt)/Forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1)-mediated...

to fasting levels within 2 hours (39–41). This rapid clearance is mediated in large part by efficient extraction by the...the liver extracts only 15% to 30% of an oral glucose load, it is capable of extracting 70% of an oral fructose...

as fasting, physical inactivity, cancer, obesity, untreated diabetes, hormonal changes, heart failure, AIDS, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or aging [4]. Skeletal muscle acts as an endocrine organ, as muscle cells, called...

during fasting periods by low insulinemia and high glucagonemia, respectively [60]. On the contrary, the metabolic and hormonal context after a meal favors lipid synthesis with a concomitant reduction of the FAO pathway. Indeed, high...

Intermittent fasting (IF) has become a popular strategy for weight loss and other health benefits, including blood sugar management. There are several ways to carry out IF, but to manage blood sugar levels specifically, some research...