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effect only if they target the cell in early G1 before passing through the restriction point. Yet, if damaged or incompletely replicated DNA is not sufficiently repaired cells block the cell cycle in G2 and do not initiate mitosis thanks...

of IBD in early industrialized regions increased rapidly3. Although the reasons for this increase remain incompletely understood, evidence suggests environmental factors associated with Westernization of society—for example, increased...

cancers,14 autoimmune diseases, and monogenic diseases.15,16 However, the precise mechanism of initiation remains incompletely elucidated. CS entails intricate interactions among various immune cells, cytokines (Table 1), and chemokines...

that could support longer‐term adjustments in networks implicated in pain modulation, although mechanisms remain incompletely understood (Siegel et al. 2024). Clinical evidence is still preliminary, but early findings suggest potential...

with an unexpected saw. Skull Dragons (mini): A bunch of ten-metre bone dragons who have lost their horsepower rush, incompletely but in droves. ​ As Blue sweeps through the air with an electric storm, the entire Dragon Flying herd is...

both in the airways and in the alveolar structures, tissue dysfunction likely results from altered structure due to incompletely effective repair responses13. The net tissue destruction that characterizes emphysema represents an...

these advancements, the mechanisms underlying interactions between the gut microbiota and tumor immunity remain incompletely understood, and research on microbiota-driven immunotherapy optimization is still in its early stages. A deeper...

exercise mitigates traditional cardiovascular risk factors, such as obesity and dyslipidaemia, these benefits incompletely account for the effects of exercise on cardiometabolic health. Studies in both humans and animal models support a...

as the end products of carbohydrate fermentation under anaerobic conditions in the colon (Fig. 1). SCFAs are incompletely oxidized metabolites and water soluble due to their short hydroxyl carbon backbones that contain fewer than six...