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However, enzymatic modification introduces resistant linkages (such as α-1,2 and α-1,3 bonds), making it indigestible by human digestive enzymes (e.g., amylase). It is water-soluble, colorless, and odorless, with a low viscosity...

of these sites [11]. Colonic function, in contrast, is associated with the absorption of water and processing indigestible food material into faeces for elimination [11]. These site-specific functions are associated with physiological...

of gastric contents into the duodenum. Gastric contents to be delivered include liquids, digestible solids, and indigestible food residues. Over the years, advances in understanding the different physiological components of gastric...

time, active organisms (probiotics) have been introduced to selectively enhance the intestinal microbiota, or indigestible carbohydrates (prebiotics) have been given to actively promote growth, thereby controlling the intestinal...

of the gut microbiota. In response to diet, the gut microbiota produces various metabolites.6 A diet rich in complex indigestible carbohydrates (eg, fibers) supports gut microbe-derived metabolites such as short chain fatty acids (SCFA...

중산계급의 사람, 자본가 indeterminate 쉽게 가늠할 수 없는, 불확실한, 모호한 determinate 확정적인, 확실한 indigestible 소화가 잘 안 되는, 이해하기 어려운 digestible 소화[이해]하기 쉬운 indisposed 기분[몸]이 좋지 않은, 내키지 않은, ~할 수...

Constipation If you deal with constipation, you’ve likely been told to eat more dietary fiber. Fiber is an indigestible carbohydrate found in plant foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds. The body can’t...

wrapping for rice and other foods.[39] Kombu can be used to soften beans during cooking, and to help convert indigestible sugars and thus reduce flatulence.[40] Saccharina latissima in canned salad form In Russia, especially in the...

down dietary components to generate metabolites that supply energy and raw materials for protein synthesis. Indigestible dietary fiber can be converted into short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) by the gut microbiota. Carbohydrate-active...