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recent computer model (Baish et al 2016, Kunert et al 2015) which included representations of calcium-ion release (initiating contraction) and re-uptake, along with equations describing the evolution from LECs of the short-lived...

nervous system (ENS) containing its own population of sensory neurons2 and that these neurons are capable of initiating reflex responses mediated solely via the ENS3 . Over the past 5–10 years, there have been important advances in our...

for the conversion of LDL cholesterol into the atherogenic form of oxidized-LDL (OxLDL), which has a crucial role in initiating and promoting the inflammatory response and recruitment of leukocytes in the lesion site, and contributes to...

protein biosynthesis, enhancing protein degradation, generating chaperones to improve protein folding and initiating either autophagy or apoptosis. During a stroke, taurine decreases glutamate toxicity, thereby reducing both oxidative...