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of both neurons (Pascual et al., 1998) and astrocytes (Morken et al., 2014) has been demonstrated upon ischemic insult ex vivo. These studies suggest that pyruvate recycling may provide an alternative pathway to generate acetyl CoA, and...

neurologic insult is current or imminent and surgery is warranted, the accepted diagnostic criteria for chronic upper cervical instability not requiring surgery are not so clear-cut (57–60). These classification systems are well-suited...

post-ischemic gene expression in multiple organs.6 In essence, IF induces several classes of beneficial genes including those that modulate metabolism, signal transduction, cell survival and growth factors and concomitantly suppresses...

infectious insult or activation of PAMPs30–32. SCI often increases with age30, as indicated by studies showing that older individuals have higher circulating levels of cytokines, chemokines and acute phase proteins, as well as greater...

hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy of the term and preterm infants 사실 멜라토닌은 자연적으로 존재하며 강력한 항산화 특성을 가진 보편적인 분자로, 외인성 멜라토닌의 투여는 안전합니다 멜라토닌은 주로 염증체 활성화 억제를 통해 항염증 효과를...

to vary with different tissues and possibly with chronology (e.g., looking early or late after wounding or an ischemic insult). We believe it to be important to distinguish between normal or injured tissue and tumor tissue when it comes...

and normal function of cardiac cells.4 However, blood flow is dramatically blocked in the heart subjected to ischemic insult.5,6 As a consequence of the deteriorate hypoxic condition, myocardial regeneration is suppressed due to the...

2.5cm size YⅢ polyp : atypical gland 8/6 abdomen CT : AGCa, serosa invasion(-)→operable # 2. IHD 6/2 TTE: ischemic insult of apex ￣c moderate LV(left ventricle) systolic dysfunction global hypokinesia of LV, aknesia of apex mild wall...

on ischemic liver injury, published in 1972, Kerr et al. (377) observed a novel type of cell death, dubbed “apoptosis,” which appeared different from toxin-induced necrotic hepatocyte death. As revealed by electron microscopy...