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as ischemic stroke and hypo-osmotic stress, taurine is released from various cells in the central nervous system (CNS) and function as a neuroprotective agent (Albrecht and Schousboe, 2005). For many brain areas, concentrations of...

excitotoxic insult in neurodegenerative diseases. Identification of key signaling events that contribute to excitotoxic cell death will provide not only insights into the molecular basis of how neuronal cells die, but also potential...

to vary with different tissues and possibly with chronology (e.g., looking early or late after wounding or an ischemic insult). We believe it to be important to distinguish between normal or injured tissue and tumor tissue when it comes...

and normal function of cardiac cells.4 However, blood flow is dramatically blocked in the heart subjected to ischemic insult.5,6 As a consequence of the deteriorate hypoxic condition, myocardial regeneration is suppressed due to the...

2.5cm size YⅢ polyp : atypical gland 8/6 abdomen CT : AGCa, serosa invasion(-)→operable # 2. IHD 6/2 TTE: ischemic insult of apex ￣c moderate LV(left ventricle) systolic dysfunction global hypokinesia of LV, aknesia of apex mild wall...

muscle is supplied by the terminal branch of the posterior descending artery and is more vulnerable to ischemic insult than the anterolateral papillary muscle, which is usually supplied by both the left anterior descending and circumflex...

and manifestations of reperfusion injury, as well as potential therapeutic strategies. The impact of the initial ischemic insult is discussed separately. (See "Angina pectoris: Chest pain caused by myocardial ischemia", section on...

on ischemic liver injury, published in 1972, Kerr et al. (377) observed a novel type of cell death, dubbed “apoptosis,” which appeared different from toxin-induced necrotic hepatocyte death. As revealed by electron microscopy...

an insult/injury such as ischemia/reperfusion during stroke. Accordingly, we used an OGD/R model to mimic cerebral I/R injury in vitro. We observed a 30% decrease in cell survival after OGD/R exposure in primary human astrocytes (Figure...