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ketonuria; Keto Diastix; Bayer Health Care, Leverkusen, Germany) and documented in a special table handed out at their first briefing. A stable ketonuria was when at least 0.5 mmol/l of ketone bodies were documented on more than half of...

exercise, extreme carbohydrate restriction (e.g., <50 g/day) [8] also increases the production of ketone bodies, which may provide an additional energy substrate for the brain and skeletal muscle tissue [9, 10]. Recently, the ingestion...

α-keto and 50% allyl). Although hydroxyl protons have been the focus of this discussion, it should be noted that corresponding N-H groups in amines and amides also exhibit hydrogen bonding nmr shifts, although to a lesser degree...

α-keto acid dehydrogenases, and thus it is important in mitochondrial, oxidative-decarboxylation reactions.69,70 Clinically, α-lipoic acid has been used as an oral supplement in the treatment of complications associated with diabetes...