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in lamina I [25]. Interneurons that modulate pain signals intuitively consist of both inhibitory neurons that release GABA and glycine, and excitatory interneurons that are predominately glutamatergic [25]. Various studies examining the...

vertebral fracture (VF) requires immobilisation, analgesics and spinal orthoses. Some VFs are however responsible for disabling pain and prolonged bed rest. In this context, vertebroplasty tec rmdopen.bmj.com 시멘트 수술은 시간이 흘러도...

in fusion  Old blowout fracture of the orbit  An old contusion injury of the orbit may have resulted in fracture of the ethmoid bone (lamina papyracea) with fibrosis or entrapment of the medial rectus muscle and resultant restriction of...

25, lamina; 26, supraspinous ligament; 27, ligamenta flava; 28, median retrothecal fat pad. Fig. 5. Variant anatomy of the lumbosacral spine. (A) Straight or hypolordotic spine. The spinal lordotic curvature in this example overall is...

deep lamina of the posterior layer attaches to the lumbarspinous processes. In essence, the thoracolumbar fascia serves as part of a ‘‘hoop’’ around the trunk (7) that provides a connection between the lower limb and the upper limb...

basal lamina and then a thin sleeve of loose connective tissue called the endoneurium. In most nerves, the nerve fibers are gathered in bundles called fascicles, each wrapped in a sheath called the perineurium. The perineurium is...

of fracture and bony nonunion for those with a condition known as spondylolysis. SPINAL LIGAMENTS Excluding the upper cervical spine, a FSU is connected by 10 ligaments, which serve to protect neural structures by restricting the motion...

우측 lamina와 pedicle에 초점을 맞춰 heterogeneous하게 조영 증강되는 mass가 관찰되며, vertebral canal과 paraspinal soft tissue로 파급되는 것과 함께 cortical 및 medullary lysis, 그리고 전반적인 척추체 모양의 변화를 확인할 수 있습니다...

Fx; Fracture; 골절(骨折) FYI; For Your Information G-sac; Gestational Sac GA; 1) Gestational Age; 재태주령 2) Gamblers Anonymous GABA; Gamma-Amino-Butyric Acid GAF scale; Global Assessment of Functioning scale GAG; Glycos-Amino-Glycan...