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The only molecules that can passively diffuse across the BBB are gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, and small lipid-soluble molecules with a molecular weight under 400 Da or containing less than 8 hydrogen bonds (e.g., ethanol...

their water solubility into bile, and consequently, efficiently facilitating the absorption of lipids and lipid-soluble vitamins28,29. In the cats, BAs in the bile are exclusively conjugated with taurine30; the percent distribution ratio...

children and adults [45]. Fish is an integral part of the human diet and nutrition since it is rich in essential lipid-soluble vitamins, polyunsaturated fatty acids (such as docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid), and essential...

accompanied by a change to the closed conformation, so that the substrate can be exposed to the enzyme in a water-soluble activator lipid complex [120]. This is consistent with the observation that, after initial binding, glycosylated...

유사하지만 측선의 형태 (S. multiradiatus는 일직선 ) 새파수 (S. multiradiatus는 8+14)에서 잘 구분된다. 오스트레일리아 퀸즐랜드 주에서 잡힌 개체 중에서 시쿠아테라와 유사한 지용성 독성(脂溶性毒性; lipid-soluble toxin)이 발견된 일이 있다...

they can easily be absorbed by 1) facilitated diffusion (glucose combines with a carrier substance which is soluble in the lipid layer of the cell membrane), 2) osmosis (the movement of water molecules and dissolved solids through semi...

of soluble eggshell membrane protein (SEP). SEP is extracted from egg products and shows antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities in intestinal tissues. The chitosan and fucoidan-formed NPs protected the protein from acidic...

specific lipid cardiolipin to form large helical structures and augments GTPase activity at the mitochondrial fission foci.37 Nucleotide-driven allostery of Drp1 facilitates its self-assembly, conformational transformation and...

reduced lipid absorption and increased sterol excretion, which has also been observed in animal experiments.[45][46][47] Chitosan is currently the focus of much medical research, as it is a polyglucosamine (the second-most-common dietary...