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CSF pressure disorders; tumors; epilepsy; meningitis; demyelinating diseases; drug/toxin exposures; metabolic encephalopathy; headache; and neuropsychiatric conditions including sleep, pain, and mood disorders. Within the orbit...

neurotoxicity, encephalopathy, and fatigue9,10. Further trials of CAR T treatments for brain tumors show limited efficacy and are summarized in review11. These inconsistent results and small sample sizes highlight the need for further...

deficiency (GABAergic signaling) as well as glycine encephalopathy and serine deficiency syndromes (glycinergic and...are briefly discussed, demonstrating how inherited metabolic diseases can affect amino acid-mediated metabolism...

s metabolic cost exceeded its physiologic benefit, if the treatment provided symptomatic relief without adversely affecting the course of the febrile illness, and/or if the toxicologic costs (adverse effects) of the antipyretic regimen...

traumatic encephalopathy [12]. The exact mechanisms of CSF secretion, flow and reabsorption/drainage are debated; however, it is understood that alterations to normal physiology can contribute to elevated ICP. The traditional view of CSF...

of metabolic disorders [68, 69]. In addition, recent studies have found that 6-ethyl-23 (S)-methylcholic acid (INT-777), a specific G-protein-coupled BA receptor (TGR5) agonist, has potential neuroprotective effects against LPS-induced...

in the treatment of the mitochondrial disease, mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS), and offers a new approach for the treatment of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, and inflammatory...

cerebellar degeneration), 기저핵 변성(basal ganglia degeneration), 감염성 뇌변종(infectious encephalopathy), 대사성 뇌변증(metabolic encephalopathy), 축절질환들(storage disease), 독성 뇌병증(toxic encephalopathy), 저산소증(hypoxia), 외상...

원인이 된다. 만성신부전 (chronic renal insufficiency), 만성 간질환 (chronic liver disease)은 대사성 뇌병증 (metabolic encephalopathy)를 야기한다. 헌팅턴병과 윌슨병은 유전질환으로 진행되면서 치매가 동반될 수도 있다. ⑦ 정신질환의 과거력은...