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the NTS‐CC‐i neurons.59 The afferent terminals are a site of action of multiple hormones that act presynaptically to modulate these synapses.60, 61 The NTS‐CC‐i neurons inhibit gastric motility by multiple pathways,62 including...

that mucosal serotonin is not required for peristalsis or colonic migrating motor complexes, although it can modulate their characteristics. Chemosensory stimuli applied to the lumen can release substances from enteroendocrine cells...

on the BBB, the goal is to exploit the easily accessible and manipulable microbiota as a potential target to modulate the BBB. 혈액-뇌 장벽 혈액-뇌 장벽(BBB)은 혈액과 뇌 사이의 고도로 선택적인 인터페이스로서 중추신경계(CNS) 기능과 항상성...

we show elevated homocysteine, vitamin B6, B12, glutathione, N-acetylcysteine, CBS and MUT Knock out and knock down modulate RANKL induced osteoclastogenesis. Our analysis provides a theoretical basis to understand the disease and raises...

antioxidant defences and what limits their effectiveness, and highlight emerging approaches to therapeutically modulate them. Through greater understanding of the mechanisms through which oxidants act and the limitations and potential of...

both promote and inhibit apoptosis. Overall, mtHsp70 and mtHsp60 are two key and essential mitochondrial chaperones that modulate cellular responses to stress through regulation of protein folding, protein quality control, and apoptosis...

maximize the energy delivered by a stretched, actively contracting muscle. This review also focuses on the mechanisms shown to modulate titin-based viscoelastic forces in skeletal muscle cells, including chaperone binding, titin...

in transcription factor content have also been reported (Schaffer et al., 2016). Although taurine is known to modulate protein phosphorylation and cell signaling (Lombardini, 1996; Ramila et al., 2015), it remains to be determined if...

in connective tissue. However, fibroblast can also act like sentinel cells involved in immune responses, and thereby modulate the recruitment of immune cells and regulate their behavior [30, 84]. A chronic inflammatory cell infiltrate...