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35 newt anterior gradient (nAG),36 transferrin,37 and neuregulin.38,39 These paracrine factors are produced by neurons or repair SCs and provide signals to immune cells or stem/precursor cells to support regeneration.40 The participation...

the potential to differentiate naturally into adipocytes, osteocytes, and chondrocytes and can be induced into muscle, neurons, glia, and tendon-ligament [9]. MSCs reside in almost all postnatal human tissues and can be easily isolated...

inhibition and excitation and therefore the rate of gastric emptying. The GIVMC includes preganglionic cholinergic neurons in the DMV and the postganglionic inhibitory neurons in the myenteric plexus that act by releasing nitric oxide...

fiber length of fibers with vessel contact was reduced, suggesting a possible relationship between sympathetic neurons and impaired thermal tolerance commonly reported by fibromyalgic patients. Also the presence of a scar in the skin can...

cells, including brain endothelial cells, mural cells (pericytes and vascular smooth muscle cells), astrocytes, neurons, microglia, and a basement membrane, which is referred to as the neurovascular unit (NVU) [2]. A healthy, functional...

by the progressive accumulation of extracellular amyloid-β plaques and neurofibrillary tangles inside neurons. Several risk factors (age, genetics, sex, trauma and air pollution) for Alzheimer disease have been identified, but the...

Ito et al., 2015a) Ameliorates stroke brain injury by inhibiting ER stress (Gharibani et al., 2015) Protects neurons in stroke and Alzheimer’s disease (Prentice et al., 2015) Neuromodulation Protects CNS by agonizing GABAA, glycine and...

실용화 (2) 뇌 바이오닉스 가. 인체 조직을 이용한 오가노이드 나. 뇌 오가노이드 다. Hybrid Brain : transplanting human neurons into animals 라. 오가노이드 지능, 바이오컴퓨터 (3) 발전 전망 가. 뇌-컴퓨터 인터페이스 나. 뇌 바이오닉스 (4...

표정을 흉내내는 능력을 가지고 태어난다. 거울처럼 상대방의 감정을 흉내내는 신경세포가 있다. 이것을 '거울 뉴런(mirror neurons)'이라 한다. 거울 뉴런은 공감 능력과 의사소통 능력의 기본이 된다. 이상은 김정운 교수의 주장이다. (에디톨로지 346쪽...