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of ion channels (e.g., Nav1.7, Nav1.8, Nav1.9, TRPV1, and TRPA1),109 leading to sensitization as well as further neurotransmitter release.109,120 Cytokines (histamine, TNF, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17A), lipid mediators (prostaglandin E2 (PGE2...

inflammatory effects, histone and non-histone acetylation, β-hydroxybutyrylation of histones, modulation of neurotransmitter systems and RNA functions.89 Thus, the accumulation of ketone bodies can at least partly explain the influence...

Alzheimer’s, Huntington’s and Parkinson’s diseases (Prentice et al., 2015). During stroke, massive amounts of the neurotransmitter, glutamate, are released which overstimulates postsynaptic neurons leading to a neuroexcitotoxic...

synapses with hilar interneurons, mossy cells, and CA3 pyramidal cells, and released glutamate as their main neurotransmitter.[2] The process of maturation and synapse formation of the adult-born dentate granule cells was causally linked...