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these findings, the pathways of CSF circulation are becoming clearer: CSF produced by the choroid plexus and brain parenchyma is drained through AGs,21 perineural spaces of cranial nerves,21,22 mLVs,21 and pathways involving the choroid...

cells related to MS are macrophages and T lymphocytes that aggregate inside perivascular regions and brain parenchyma, evidence shows that neutrophils also have a negative impact on the development of MS [91,92]. Recent research has...

32. Vitamin D deficiency may lead to a reduced attenuation of MMP-9 activity resulting in enhanced degradation of lung parenchyma. In the current study, we have demonstrated that the latent form of MMP-2 and MMP-9 produced in fibroblasts...

that can raise the suspicion of a potential diaphragmatic dysfunction while simultaneously evaluating the lung parenchyma and other surrounding structures, to identify potential causes for diaphragmatic elevation [10]. When faced with...