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nerve endings to Pacini and Ruffini corpuscles. Finally, it has been observed that the innervation is increased in the pathological fasciae. From this review, it is evident that fasciae are well innerved, their innervation have a...

have been extensively reviewed elsewhere [6,7,8]. This review will focus on recent findings describing how different pathological states compromise BBB integrity, discuss current potential therapeutic approaches that have been explored...

기생충이나 산불로 인한 손상 부위를 봉합하여 보호하기 위해서 수지가 분비되었던, 이른바 ‘병리학적 수지 흐름(pathological resin flow)’의 흔적도 보인다. 이번 발견으로 더 많은 남극 호박이 발견될 가능성이 열렸고, 이를 통해 고대 우림과 그 안...

to be pathogenic agents for many diseases and also implicated in aging [5]. Intracellular ROS also mediate normal and pathological processes [6]. Mitochondrial homeostasis, or mitostasis, is a term used to describe the overall mechanisms...

sources of H2O2 or other electrophiles may be involved; however, for redox signalling to be physiological rather than pathological, regulation is essential and requires the involvement of specificity that is not part of oxidative stress...

sHSPs in skinned myocytes that were overstretched under mildly acidic conditions protected the cells from pathological stiffening possibly following from intrasarcomeric titin aggregation (37). In summary, binding of sHSPs to the...

it is a process in which cells take up gulps of their microenvironment, known in a number of cell types under non-pathological conditions.27 Although first described in malignant cells in 1937,28 and then identified as being driven by...

Stroke: Stroke, whose incidence is on the rise, is presently a leading cause of death and disability. Under pathological conditions, such as ischemic stroke and hypo-osmotic stress, taurine is released from various cells in the central...

OA. MRI detects changes in cartilage, meniscus (knee), labrum (hip), bone and synovium, providing a fuller picture of pathological involvement (Figure 1B).36 Because of its high sensitivity36, MRI is useful for research studies to...