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system (Nedergaard and Goldman, 2016). Notably, CSF and ISF exit the brain parenchyma through three pathways: (1) Perineural sheaths surrounding the head and face. CSF enters the nasal mucosa along the olfactory nerve’s nerve sheath...

and animal models. Intranasal administration of insulin has shown a rapid and widespread distribution through perineural spaces of the trigeminal nerve and the ability to activate the insulin receptor (Lochhead et al., 2019). The common...

하층, 근육층 내 임파관에 암세포가 발견되었다는 이야기입니다. 즉 주위 임파선으로 전이 가능성이 있다는 뜻입니다. -Perineural invasion:Present 신경주변침범: 존재함 → 점막하층(submucosa), 근육층(muscle layer)내 신경에 암세포가 보인다는 것...

invation : not identified -> 림프 전이를 말하는 건가요? 9) Venous invasion (정맥 침범?) : not identified 10) Perineural invasion (신경 침범?) : not identified 11) Pseudosarcomatous component (spindle cell carcinoma) : absent -> 이건 뭘...

absent 3)tumor necrosis:absent 4) extra- thyroid extension : present 5) lymphovenous invasion:not identified 6) perineural invasion :not identified 7) resected margin involvement : extra-thyroid soft tissue margin: absent 8)other...

올리겠습니다. Gleason's score 7(3+4) Tumor location: Both lobes Extraprostatic extension: Present,left lateral Perineural invasion: Present Lymphovascular invasion: Present Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, high grade: Present (TNM...

component : < 5% / EIC (-) 6) microcalcification in benign duct, stroma, and rumor 7) central fibrosis 8) perineural invasion present 9) negative resection margins ( closest anterior margin. 0.5cm) 10) no metastasis in 22 rogional lymph...

base (negative) body(negative) 5) no involvement of bilateral apex 6) no involvement of bilateral base 7) perineural invasion : present 8) lymphovascular invasionL not identified 9) high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia...

favoring concurrent chemoradiation in the subset of patients with stage III to IV disease, vascular embolism, perineural infiltration, and/or positive lymph nodes at level IV and V with oral cavity or oropharyngeal primary cancers.79 The...