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ranging from amphibians to mammals. We then present the distribution of the PNS in the skeletal system under physiological conditions, fractures, or regeneration. Furthermore, we summarize the ways in which the PNS communicates with bone...

digestible solids, and indigestible food residues. Over the years, advances in understanding the different physiological components of gastric emptying have been facilitated by the development of reliable, noninvasive techniques in...

because it is responsible for returning blood to the heart via the veins. Fluid leakage out of capillaries has a physiological function, being responsible for tissue hydration and nutrition. In total, several litres per day of water seep...

is greater under psychological stress15. Indeed, it is well recognized that chronic stress can alter the physiological cross-talk between brain and biological systems, leading to compromised functions on the nervous, immune, endocrine...

produce cellular energy in mitochondria.7,72,73 Higher circulating KB levels lead to ketonemia and ketonuria.74 Under physiological conditions, the blood concentration of KBs during prolonged fasting usually is 5–7 mM, while the glucose...

4,5 alcohol, Steroid, trauma, coagulopathies6,7 Numerous other factors like genetic factors, environmental factors, physiological process like pregnancy, lifestyle involving smoking, drug abuse, diseases like haemochromatosis have also...

Obermeier et al., 2013). The BBB is not a single physical entity but rather the combined function of a series of physiological properties possessed by endothelial cells (ECs) that limit vessel permeability. The BBB tightly regulates the...

antioxidant defences work, what limits their effectiveness and how antioxidant defences can be increased through physiological signalling, dietary components and potential pharmaceutical intervention. 요약 산화 스트레스는 죽상 동맥 경화...

Hematological and Physiological Changes in Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Exposed for 30 Days to Critical Low Temperature.pdf 422.74KB 위험 저수온(1.8℃)에 30일간 노출 무지개송어의 혈액 및 생리의 변화.pdf 38.76KB