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adrenal medulla, inducing it to secrete catecholamines into the bloodstream. Within the lymph nodes and spleen, various immune subsets remain in close association with sympathetic fibers. Signals received by immune cells from nerve...

35]]. Renal failure and questionable hepatic injury (i.e., based only upon modest transaminase elevation which is known to occur in cases of rhabdomyolysis) secondary to rhabdomyolysis have also been reported [36,37]. 카페인은 일반적으로...

교감신경의 자극에 의해 부신수질(副腎髓質, adrenal medulla~콩팥위에 붙어있는 아드레날린을 분비하는 신경내분비기관의 일종...adrenal)은 ‘부신’이라는 뜻으로(라틴어 ad renal~신장에 붙어있는~), 에피(epi)는 상부, nephr는 ‘nephron' 즉 신장...

the brain derives energy from storage fat during a VLCARB. Glycolytic cells and tissues (e.g., erythrocytes, renal medulla) will still need some glucose, because they do not have aerobic oxidative capacity and thus cannot use ketone...

공간으로 이어진다. 그리고 두 개의 분명한 콩팥층을 볼 수 있다. 바깥쪽 붉은색의 층은 콩팥겉질renal cortex이고, 적갈색의 층은 콩팥속질renal medulla이다. 콩팥 내부에서 네프론nephron은 혈액의 노폐물을 거르고, 오줌을 생성하며, 오줌을 요관...

is caused by the excretion of accumulated osmotically active substances. Secondly, the continuous perfusion of the renal medulla without urine flow wiped out the corticomedullary osmotic gradient, which is important for concentration of...

and secretion of selected substances occur here ⅲ) Loop of Henle - establishes an osmotic gradient in the renal medulla that is important in the kidney's ability to produce urine of varying concentration ⅳ) Distal tubule and collecting...

capsule; also called the malpighian corpuscle. renal cortex The outer portion of the kidney, primarily vascular. renal medulla (mue-dul´ua) The inner portion of the kidney, including the renal pyramids and renal columns. renal pelvis...

response subsequent to an ischemia-reperfusion phenomenon, particularly in the hypoxic environment of the renal medulla [4]. In-vitro studies [[24] and [25]] have demonstrated that a slight fall in renal oxygen delivery may cause...