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MPP+로 유도한 세포독성으로부터 neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell을 보호한다(in vitro). - 물 추출물은 흰쥐 신경교세포에 유도한 superoxide의 생성을 억제하고, dopamine의 유리를 촉진한다(in vitro). - tanshinone은 허혈성 손상(focal cerebral ischemia...

of damage. One of the major misunderstandings in the field of oxidative stress concerns the scavenging of superoxide (O2•−) or H2O2 by small molecules, which are also ineffective inside cells. This is because the antioxidant enzymes...

such as 4-hydroxyproline and 3-hydroxyproline, although it has been shown not to react with either peroxide or superoxide over shorter timescales. It is worth noting that this may change with longer-term oxidative stress.50,51,52 Lastly...

process (Kim and Cha, 2014; Marcinkiewicz and Kontny 2014). Second, taurine diminishes the generation of superoxide by the mitochondria (Jong et al., 2012; Schaffer et al., 2014a). In normal mitochondria, taurine forms a conjugate with...