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the same individual (2,3). The SI joint is most often characterized as a large, auricular-shaped, diarthrodial synovial joint. In reality, only the anterior third of the interface between the sacrum and ilium is a true synovial joint...

due to insufficiencies caused by synovial hypertrophy and impingement or the development of degenerative joint lesions. Synovial inflammation has been shown in the talocrural and posterior subtalar-joint capsules. Patients with synovial...

Mediators of Osteoarthritis. A number of pro-inflammatory factors and anabolic factors are present in joint tissues and in the synovial fluid. Pro-inflammatory mediators contribute to joint tissue destruction in large part by stimulating...

acid or hyaluronan (sodium hyaluronate) is accountable for the viscoelasticity and lubricating impacts of synovial fluid of the joint and has been shown to have the biophysical and biochemical roles in synovial tissues63. However, in a...

a well-established marker of chronic inflammation. It has also been shown that ICAM-1 levels are elevated in the joint capsule and synovial fluid of FS patients compared to controls [82]. Similar to ICAM-1, is TIMP associated with...

secretion of autoantibodies [157]. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammation of the joint capsule (synovium) and synovial membranes, associated with proliferation of synovial fibroblasts and macrophages, leading eventually to...

facet joint는 synovial joint이고 lumbar의 posterior portion에 위치하고 요추의 수동안정화 구조물로 중요한 역할을 한다. 어떤 원인(허리디스크, 척추골반의 부정렬 등)에 의해 요추의 ant portion에 걸려야할 부하가 post portion에 주어지기 시작...