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joined by alternating beta-1,4 and beta-1,3 glycosidic bonds.[5] Hyaluronan is synthesized by the synovial membrane and secreted into the joint cavity to increase the viscosity and elasticity of articular cartilages and to lubricate...

interosseous membrane and the anterior and posterior inferior tibiofibular ligaments. The structural integrity of the sydesmosis is necessary to form the stable roof for the mortise of the talocrural joint. The anterior inferior...

로 편광 현미경에서 약한(+) birefrigent양상,반월상모양 (rhomboid shape) 보임 ) ㄴ) 관절 활액막 (synovial membrane )에서 70-97% 통풍 환자가 요산 결정체 보임 ㄷ) tophi를 주사기로 흡입후(aspirartion) 후 요산결정체(sodium urate crystal)을...

disease processes that could lead to pain, sepsis, and eventually, amputation. 2) 활막절제술 synovectomy - synovial membrane(상피세포) 제거. - 어깨, 팔꿈치, 무릎 등 모근 관절의 활막절제술 가능함. 특히 류마티스 관절염에서 3) 유착 박리술...

인해 발생하는 마찰을 줄여주는 역할을 하는 점액이 가득 차 있다. 윤활액(synovial fluid)은 관절낭 안쪽에 윤활막(synovial membrane)에서 분비된다. 그리고, 윤활액이 빠져나가지 않기 위해서 윤활막(synovial membrane)이 안쪽에서 막아주는 보호막...

the membrane-bound expression of lymphotoxin-αβ (LTαβ) by B cells49, although other cell types and other cytokines (IL-17 and IL-22) can also provide this signal. Beyond their function in TLT formation, B cells produce numerous...

cell membrane-bound molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) on the antigen presenting cell (APC) or on the target cell, for example, after pathogen infection (Figure 1A). Importantly, the binding of peptides to the...

epithelial membrane junction proteins and intracellular pathogen recognition proteins, and inducing the production of antibacterial substances such as angiogenin, cathelicidin, and defensin by the intestinal epithelial cells, Paneth...

autologous synovial fluid collected from inflamed joints. Resulting tolDCs were injected into the knee joints of RA patients and no worsening knee flares, or other side effects, was observed. Patients treated with the highest dose of...