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설명 대장에서 장내 미생물(gut microbiota)에 의해 생성된 대사물(metabolite) 중 일부가 다시 소장(특히 말단 회장, terminal ileum)으로 역류하는 현상은 생리적으로 존재하며, 약물·영양소·폴리페놀 대사 연구에서 중요한 경로로 다뤄집니다. 아래에...

https://www.gastrojournal.org/article/0016-5085(84)90080-5/pdf

bile is released from the gallbladder into the duodenum. Although 95% of the bile acids are reabsorbed in the terminal ileum, the rest escapes to the colon and becomes available to the colonic microbial community131 that forms a large...

of the gastrointestinal tract. Their abundance increases towards the distal small intestine, peaking in the terminal ileum and proximal colon before decreasing towards the rectum [15,16,17,18]. The image was created using BioRender.com...

the terminal colorectum32,33. Several animal species with a complete loss of enteric neurons over a substantial length of colorectum lack neurogenic motility patterns and have improper expulsion of colonic contents; this defect usually...

의 크론병[국소성 장염] :Crohn’s disease [regional enteritis] of : 십이지장Duodenum 회장Ileum 공장Jejunum 회장염 :Ileitis : 국소성Regional 종말Terminal 대장의 크론병을 동반한 것(K50.8-)With Crohn’s disease of large intestine K50.1대장의...

inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which can affect any part of the GI tract,[44] but it mostly starts in the terminal ileum. Ulcerative colitis an ulcerative form of colitis, is the other major inflammatory bowel disease which is...

effect against chronic colitis [169]. Further studies found that SFB induced serum amyloid A (SAA) production in the terminal ileum and that SAA action on LP dendritic cells (DCs) promoted IL-22 secretion, increased IL-6 and IL-22...

the absorption of vitamin B12 (pernicious anemia) or in other diseases that affect the usual absorption sites in the terminal ileum, oral therapy remains effective. (Am Fam Physician 2003;67:979-86,993-4. Copyright© 2003 American Academy...