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to validate the relevance of obtaining PI at different measurement sites. Furthermore, individual variations in tissue edema and differences in finger size should be taken into account when interpreting the PI value. (2) 측정 방법 중환...

Table 4). HA’s strong hydrophilic nature means that excessive production leads to pathological water retention and tissue edema, particularly in inflamed or injured tissues [71,72]. Conversely, dense, overly viscous HA-rich matrices...

AQP8, AQP9, and AQP11) have been identified in brain tissue. This review summarizes the latest advancements in our...of the critical role of AQPs in regulating water transport in brain edema. Abundant evidence indicates that AQP4, the...

Reports. (Cited by 65~66) 주요 발견: Severe TBI rat 모델에서 TNS → systemic blood pressure ↑, CBF 및 brain tissue oxygen (PbrO₂) 급증, edema↓, BBB 보호, lesion volume 감소. 의의: 고인용·영향력 큰 논문. TNS가 TBI hyperacute phase에서...

cell membrane damage lead to inflammation, which, in turn, is characterized by infiltration of inflammatory cells, tissue edema, fibrin exudation, capillary wall thickening, capillary occlusions, and plasma leakage. Clinically...

and tissue specific impacts unclear. Furthermore, few studies have been reported on the synergistic effects of their combinations. These gaps highlight the need for an integrated framework to uncover the link between mechanistic...

brain tissue, and CSF; bulk CSF flow using phase-contrast MRI; brain pulsations from slow vasomotions (MREG) or visualize water-containing structures such as MRI-visible perivascular spaces. Such methods rely on the assumption that water...

causes increased pressure inside and consequently increased pressure on the nerve. The main causes are edema and inflammatory tissue in simple, immune-mediated or septic tenosynovitis (Fig. 5b); hemorrhage, such as that in fractures...

uniform or irregular. The latter sign is more often present in cases of chronic bursitis. Hyperechoic edema of surrounding soft tissue or lymphedema with increased vascularity on Doppler is a common sonographic sign of bursitis (Fig. 2...