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normal: [통상적인, 일상적인] 236. prolong: [길게 늘이다, 연장하다] < 예제> repeated or ----- exposure to ultraviolet A and B radiation (A) damaged (B) prolonged {해석}자외선 A와 B 광선에 되풀이되거나 지속된 노출 237. effect: [효과, 결과...

reactions, and immune responses [2]. Exogenously, they arise from exposure to environmental factors like ultraviolet (UV) radiation, pollution, tobacco smoke, and industrial chemicals [3]. The dual nature of free radicals plays a crucial...

farther than three feet away from where welding takes place, it does not pose an ocular hazard anymore but, ultraviolet radiation still does. This is why welders wear tinted glasses and surrounding workers only have to wear clear ones...

have been widely overlooked. However, their capability to withstand harsh conditions (extreme temperature, Ultraviolet (UV) and γ-radiation, and dehydration) and the promiscuous metabolites they synthesize have created increased...

the far ultraviolet, and the extreme ultraviolet. The three regions are distinguished by how energetic the ultraviolet radiation is, and by the "wavelength" of the ultraviolet light, which is related to energy. The near ultraviolet...

36 to 72 kcal/mole, and the near ultraviolet region, out to 200 nm, extends this energy range to 143 kcal/mole. Ultraviolet radiation having wavelengths less than 200 nm is difficult to handle, and is seldom used as a routine tool for...

exposomes which may accelerate the aging of the skin include environmental pollutants, tobacco smoke, and ultraviolet radiation (UVR). UVR has been estimated to account for over 80% of senescence caused by the external factors [9,10...

other twelve vitamins, vitamin D is only conditionally essential, as with adequate skin exposure to the ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation component of sunlight there is synthesis of cholecalciferol in the lower layers of the skin's epidermis...

on the types of secondary metabolites in plants (adapted from [94,95,96,97]). Abbreviations: UV radiation = ultraviolet radiation; PSMs = plant secondary metabolites; O3 = ozone; CO2 = carbon dioxide; Isopr = isoprenoids; MT...